GLOBALSAT GPS Engine Board
Hardware Data Sheet
Product No : EB-5662RE
Version 1.0
Globalsat Technology Corporation
16F., No. 186, Jian-Yi Road, Chung-Ho City, Taipei
Hsien 235, Taiwan
Tel: 886-2-8226-3799 Fax: 886-2-8226-3899
E-mail : service@globalsat.com.tw
Website: www.globalsat.com.tw
Issue Date
APPR
CHECK
PREPARE
2011/7/8
Ray
Luwalk
- 1 -
EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
Product Description
Product Description
EB-5662RE GPS module features high sensitivity, low power and ultra small form factor. This GPS
module is powered by SiRF Star IV, it can provide you with superior sensitivity and performance
even in urban canyon and dense foliage environment. With SiRF CGEE (Client Generated
Extended Ephemeris) technology, it predicts satellite positions for up to 3 days and delivers
CGEE-start time of less than 15 seconds under most conditions, without any network assistance.
Besides, MicroPower Mode allows GPS module to stay in a hot-start condition nearly continuously
while consuming very little power. EB-5662RE is suitable for the following applications:
z Automotive navigation
z Personal positioning
z Fleet management
z Mobile phone navigation
z Marine navigation
Product Features
z SiRF Star IV high performance GPS Chipset
z Very high sensitivity (Tracking Sensitivity: -163 dBm)
z Extremely fast TTFF (Time To First Fix) at low signal level
z Support UART/I2C interface( Default UART)
z Built-in LNA(with in CHIP)
z Compact size (22.4mm x 17mm x 3.0mm) suitable for space-sensitive application
z One size component, easy to mount on another PCB board
z Support NMEA 0183 V3.0 (GGA, GSA, GSV, RMC, VTG, GLL, ZDA)
z Support OSP protocol
z MEMS Support : 3-axis Magnetometer for compass heading for “Point and Tell” feature
z MicroPower Mode(MPM) : Reduce MPM current consumption from <500 uA to < 125 uA
z Support SBAS (WASS, EGNOS, MSAS, GAGAN)
z Active antenna detect
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
Product Block Diagram
PIN Number(s)
Name
Type
Description
Note
1
DR_I2C_DIO
I/O
DR I2C Interface.
4
2
DR_I2C_CLK
I/O
Support MEMS Sensor , 1.8V Level
This is the main transmits channel for
outputting navigation and measurement data
3
TXD
O
to user’s navigation software or user written
software. Output TTL level, 0V ~ 2.85V.
This is the main receive channel for receiving
software commands to the engine board from
4
RXD
I
1
SiRFdemo software or from user written
software.
5,6
VCC
P
Main power supply to the engine board.
7,13,14,15,17
GND
P
Ground.
8
VDD3V3OUT
O
Output voltage 3.3V
9,12,21,22,23,
NC
NC
24
10
RESET
I
System reset (active low)
11
VBAT
P
Backup battery supply voltage
16
RF IN
RF
GPS antenna input
18
VCC_RF
O
Supply Antenna Bias voltage (V=VCC)
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
19
V_ANT
I
Antenna Bias voltage
20
V-ANT_DET
I
This pin is Active Antenna detect signal input
ON_OFF pin is used to command the
25
ON_OFF
I
EB-5662RE to turn on or off
26
WAKE_UP
O
System power on, 1.8V output .
27
EXTINT
External Interrupt
28
TIMEPULSE
O
One pulse per second output.(1PPS)
<Note>
1. GPIO is 1.8V Level
2. The ON_OFF pin commands the EB-5662RE ON or OFF. The turn ON command is a
hardware feature of the Power Control FSM when sensing a rising edge on the pin. The turn
OFF command is a software feature based on interrupts related to rising and/or falling edges
and/or sensing of pin levels.
3. The WAKE_UP pin is an output from the EB-5662RE used to enable an external PMIC. A low
on this output indicates that the EB-5662RE is in one of its low-power states (KA-only,
Hibernate, or Standby mode) and requires no more than 60μA of current on the VIO_18 input.
A high on this output indicates that the EB-5662RE is in operational mode requiring an
external regulator to provide enough current on both the VIO_18 and VREG_18 inputs to
handle the peak current requirements of the EB-5662RE.
4. The DR mode I2C interface provides support for dead reckoning (DR) and code upload. The
port has 2 pins, DR_DIO and DR_CLK, both pins are pseudo open-drain and require pull-up
resistors on the external bus.
Electrical Specification
Absolute Maximums Ratings
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Conditions
Unit
POWER Supply
Main power supply(VCC)
3.1
3.3
3.5
V
Backup battery supply
2.0
3.5
V
Main power supply Current
45
50
55
GPS is not 3D Fixed.
mA
Backup battery supply Current
35
38
45
GPS is 3D Fixed.
uA
RF POWER Supply
VCC
V
RF Input
Input Impedance
50
Operating Frequency
1.575
Ghz
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
DC Electrical characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Conditions
Units
High Level Input Voltage
VI H
0.7*VCC
3.6
V
Low Level Input Voltage
VI L
-0.4
0.45
V
High Level Output Voltage
VOH
0.75*Vgcc
Vgcc
V
Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
0.4
V
High Level Output Current
IOH
2
mA
Low Level Output Current
IOL
2
mA
Vgcc is SiRF Star IV Chip power input, 1.8V Vin.
Receiver Performance
Tracking :
-163dBm
Sensitivity
Autonomous acquisition :
-160 dBm
< 35s
Cold Start - Autonomous
<15s (with CGEE)
Time-To-First-Fix1
< 35s
Warm Start - Autonomous2
< 15s(with CGEE)
Hot Start - Autonomous3
< 1s
Horizontal Position Accuracy4
Autonomous
< 2.5m
Speed
< 0.01 m/s
Velocity Accuracy5
Heading
< 0.01 degrees
Reacquisition
0.1 second, average
1 Hz / 5 Hz
Update Rate
Maximum Altitude
< 18,000 meter
Maximum Velocity
< 515 meter/ second
Maximum Acceleration
< 4G
<Note>
1. 50% -130dBm Fu 0.5ppm Tu ±2s Pu 30Km
2. Commanded Warm START
3. Commanded Hot START
4. 50% 24hr static, -130dBm
5. 50% @ 30m/s
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
Environmental Characteristics
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Humidity Range
5
95
% non-condensing
Operation Temperature
-40
25
85
Storage Temperature
-40
85
Package Dimensions
Type
28-pin stamp holes
Dimensions
22.4 mm * 17 mm * 3.0 mm ±0.2mm
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
Application
Application Circuit without ANTENNA Detect Function
A1
GPS_ANTENNA
M1
EB-5662RE
L2
15
14
GND
GND
CHOKE RF
50ohm LINE
16
13
RF_IN
GND
17
12
GND
NC
C9
C8
CAP NP
18
11
VCC_RF
VBAT
GPS_3V3
CAP NP
19
10
V_ANT
RESET
RESET
20
9
A_DET_ANT
NC
21
8
NC
VDD_3V3
3V3_OUT
22
7
NC
GND
23
6
GPS_3V3
NC
VDD
24
5
NC
VDD
25
4
ON_OFF
ON_OFF
RXD
RXD
26
3
WAKE_UP
WAKE_UP
TXD
TXA
27
2
EIT
DR_I2C_CLK
I2C_CLK
28
1
1PPS OUTPUT
TIMEPLUSE
DR_I2C_DIO
I2C_DIO
R12
R11
R10
R9
C10
C11
10UF
10UF
10K
10K
2K2/NC2K2/NC
GPS_3V3
1V8
1V8
Application Circuit with EXT Antenna Detect Function
A1
GPS_ANTENNA
M1
EB-5662RE
L2
15
14
GND
GND
CHOKE RF
50ohm LINE
16
13
RF_IN
GND
17
12
GND
NC
C9
C8
CAP NP VCC_RF
18
11
VCC_RF
VBAT
GPS_3V3
CAP NP
V_ANT
19
10
V_ANT
RESET
RESET
ANT_DET
20
9
A_DET_ANT
NC
R13
10R_F
21
8
NC
VDD_3V3
3V3_OUT
VCC_RF
2
1
V_ANT
22
7
NC
GND
23
6
NC
VDD
GPS_3V3
2N3906
2N3906
24
5
NC
VDD
25
4
ON_OFF
ON_OFF
RXD
RXD
Q2
Q1
ANT_DET
26
3
WAKE_UP
WAKE_UP
TXD
TXA
27
2
EIT
DR_I2C_CLK
I2C_CLK
R14
R15
28
1
1PPS OUTPUT
TIMEPLUSE
DR_I2C_DIO
I2C_DIO
47K
200K
R12
R11
R10
R9
C10
C11
10UF
10UF
10K
10K
2K2/NC2K2/NC
GPS_3V3
1V8
1V8
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
GPS Active Antenna Specifications (Recommendation)
Frequency:
1575.42 + 2MHz
Amplifier Gain:
18~22dB Typical
Axial Ratio:
3 dB Typical
Output VSWR:
2.0 Max.
Output Impedance:
50Ω
Noise Figure:
2.0 dB Max
Polarization:
RHCP
Antenna Input Voltage:
2.85V (Typ.)
NOTE:
1. RESET: Low Active, when EB-5662RE is accepted this single, EB-5662RE going to Hibernate
mode. If want EB-5662RE up, need input ON_OFF single.
2. TIMEPLUSE: One pulse per second output. When EB-5662RE is 3D Fixed, this pin will output
1uS Hi level pulse. If don’t use this, just NC.
3. WAKE_UP: EB-5662RE power on, WAKE_UP will output 1.8V.
4. ON_OFF: This pin is controlled EB-5662RE power on. If EB-5662RE want to EB-662 pin to pin
compactable, please ON_OFF connect to WAKE_UP. If don’t use this, just NC.
5. DR I2C interface: The I2C interface supports required sensor instruments such as gyros,
accelerometers, compasses or other sensors that can operate with an I2C bus. If don’t use
this, just NC.
6. VBAT: This is the battery backup power input for the SRAM and RTC when main power is
removed. VBAT is 2V ~ 3.5V.
7. EB-5662RE RF is has 3.3V external POWER to active ANTENNA use.
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
OPERATING Description
VCC
RF_IN
This is the main power supply to the engine
This pin receives signal of GPS analog via
board. (3.1Vdc to 3.5Vdc)
external active antenna. It has to be a
controlled impedance trace at 50ohm. Do not
GND
have RF traces closed the other signal path
This is Ground pin for the baseband circuit.
and routing it on the top layer. Keep the RF
traces as short as possible.
RXD
This is the main channel for receiving
VBAT
software commands from SiRFdemo
This is the battery backup power input for the
software or from your proprietary software.
SRAM and RTC when main power is off.
Without the external backup battery,
TXD
EB-5662RE will always execute a cold star
This is the main transmits channel for
after turning on. To achieve the faster
outputting navigation and measurement data
start-up offered by a hot or warm start, a
to user’s navigation software or user written
battery backup must be connected. The
software. Output is TTL level, 0V ~ 2.85V.
battery voltage should be between 2.0V and
3.5V.
DR I2C Interface
The I2C host port interface supports:
VDD3V3OUT
Operation up to 400kbps
This PIN is output voltage 3.3V. If do not use
Individual transmit and receive FIFO lengths of
it, Just NC.
64B
■ The default I2C address values are:
ON_OFF
Rx: 0x60
The ON_OFF pin commands the EB-5662RE
Tx: 0x62
ON or OFF. There are multiple methods of
Multi-master I2C mode is supported by default.
connecting this pin for different applications
Dead reckoning applications support the DR
in order to minimise host resource
I2C interface. The I2C interface supports
requirements.
required sensor instruments such as gyros,
The ON_OFF pin is used to command the
accelerometers, compasses or other sensors
EB-5662RE to turn on or off:
that can operate with an I2C bus.
z The turn on command is a hardware
feature of the Power Control FSM based
DRI2C interface supports:
on sensing a rising edge on the pin.
Typical data lengths (command + in/data out)
z The turn off command is a software
of several bytes
feature based on interrupts related to
Standard I2C bus maximum data rate 400kbps
rising and/or falling edges and/ or
Minimum data rate 100kbps
sensing of pin levels. (Not currently
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
supported.)
If you use Active Antenna, you can connect
The ON_OFF pin processing is carried out by
this pin to VCC_RF or connect other POWER
the Power Control FSM. The ON_OFF rising
(Vin = 2.8V ~ 5V). If you will be use Passive
edge event during low power modes is
Antenna, Just NC.
recorded in a status register that is
subsequently read by the processor once it is
V-ANT_DET
running. When the processor is running at
This pin is Active Antenna detect signal input,
the time of an ON_OFF event, the processor
when this pin is accept low level, EB-5662RE
can poll the status or set-up an interrupt.
will be output MNEA command:
$GPANT,ANTSTAUS=OK*16<CR><LF>
WAKE_UP
OR do not receive signal, to be output MNEA
command:
System power controller, when EB-5662RE
$GPANT,ANTSTAUTS=OPEN*06<CR><LF>
Power ON, this pin will output 1.8Vdc.
If Active Antenna is damage ,and short to
gnd. EB-5662RE will to be output MNEA
NC
command:
EB-5662RE reserves pin, Just NC.
$GPTXT,01,01,02,ANTSTATUS=SHORT*6D
VCC_RF
EXTINT0
VCC_RF can supply Active Antenna Bias
This PIN is External Interrupt, If do not use it,
voltage. This pin will supply Active Antenna
Just NC.
power. If do not use it, Just NC.
TIMEPLUSE
RESET
This pin provides one pulse-per-second
This pin is input low active. This Module has
output from the board, which is synchronized
internal Power on Reset circuit.
to GPS time. This is not available in Trickle
Power mode. If do not use it, Just NC.
V_ANT
V_ANT is Active Antenna Bias voltage input.
10
EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
SOFTWARE COMMAND
NMEA Output Command
GGA - Global Positioning System Fixed Data
Note - Fields marked in italic red apply only to NMEA version 2.3 (and later) in this NMEA
message description
Table B-2 contains the values for the following example:
$GPGGA,161229.487,3723.2475,N,12158.3416,W,1,07,1.0,9.0,M,-34.2,M,,0000*18
Table B-2 GGA Data Format
Name
Example
Units
Description
Message ID
$GPGGA
GGA protocol header
UTC Time
161229.487
hhmmss.sss
Latitude
3723.2475
ddmm.mmmm
N/S Indicator
N
N=north or S=south
Longitude
12158.3416
dddmm.mmmm
E/W Indicator
W
E=east or W=west
Position Fix Indicator
1
See Table B-3
Satellites Used
07
Range 0 to 12
HDOP
1.0
Horizontal Dilution of Precision
MSL Altitude
9.0
meters
Units
M
meters
Geoid Separation1
-34.2
meters
Geoid-to-ellipsoid separation.
Ellipsoid altitude=MSL Altitude + Geoid
Separation
Units
M
meters
Age of Diff. Corr.
second
Null fields when DGPS is not used
Diff. Ref. Station ID
0000
Checksum
*18
<CR><LF>
End of message termination
Table B-3 Position Fix Indicator
Value
Description
0
Fix not available or invalid
1
GPS SPS Mode, fix valid
2
Differential GPS, SPS Mode , fix valid
3
Not supported
6
Dead Reckoning Mode, fix valid
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
Note:
A valid status is derived from all the parameters set in the software. This includes the minimum
number of satellites required, any DOP mask setting, presence of DGPS corrections, etc. If the
default or current software setting requires that a factor is met, then if that factor is not met the
solution will be marked as invalid.
GLL - Geographic Position-Latitude/Longitude
Note - Fields marked in italic red apply only to NMEA version 2.3 (and later) in this NMEA
message description
Table B-4 contains the values for the following example:
$GPGLL,3723.2475,N,12158.3416,W,161229.487,A,A*41
Table B-4 GLL Data Format
Name
Example
Units
Description
Message ID
$GPGLL
GLL protocol header
Latitude
3723.2475
ddmm.mmmm
N/S Indicator
n
N=north or S=south
Longitude
12158.3416
dddmm.mmmm
E/W Indicator
W
E=east or W=west
UTC Position
161229.487
hhmmss.sss
Status
A
A=data valid or V=data not valid
Mode
A
A=Autonomous, D=DGPS,
E=DR
N=Output Data Not Valid
R= Coarse Position1
S=Simulator
Checksum
*41
<CR><LF>
End of message termination
1. Position was calculated based on one or more of the SVs having their states derived from
almanac parameters, as opposed to ephemerides.
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
GSA - GNSS DOP and Active Satellites
Table B-5 contains the values for the following example:
$GPGSA,A,3,07,02,26,27,09,04,15,,,,,,1.8,1.0,1.5*33
Table B-5 GSA Data Format
Name
Example
Units
Description
Message ID
$GPGSA
GSA protocol header
Mode 1
A
See Table B-6
Mode 2
3
See Table B-7
Satellite Used1
07
Sv on Channel 1
Satellite Used1
02
Sv on Channel 2
…..
Satellite Used1
Sv on Channel 12
PDOP2
1.8
Position dilution of Precision
HDOP2
1.0
Horizontal dilution of Precision
VDOP2
1.5
Vertical dilution of Precision
Checksum
*33
<CR><LF>
End of message termination
1. Satellite used in solution.
2. Maximum DOP value reported is 50. When 50 is reported, the actual DOP may be much larger.
Table B-6 Mode1
Value
Description
M
Manual-forced to operate in 2D or 3D mode
A
2Dautomatic-allowed to automatically switch 2
Table B-7 Mode 2
Value
Description
1
Fix Not Available
2
2D (<4 SVs used)
3
3D (>3 SVs used)
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
GSV - GNSS Satellites in View
Table B-8 contains the values for the following example:
$GPGSV,2,1,07,07,79,048,42,02,51,062,43,26,36,256,42,27,27,138,42*71
$GPGSV,2,2,07,09,23,313,42,04,19,159,41,15,12,041,42*41
Table B-8 GSV Data Format
Name
Example
Units
Description
Message ID
$GPGSV
GSV protocol header
Number of Messages1
2
Range 1 to 3
Message Number1
1
Range 1 to 3
Satellites in View1
07
Satellite ID
07
Channel 1(Range 1 to 32)
Elevation
79
degrees
Channel 1(Maximum90)
Azimuth
048
degrees
Channel 1(True, Range 0 to 359)
SNR(C/No)
42
dBHz
Range 0 to 99,null when not tracking
…….
…….
Satellite ID
27
Channel 4 (Range 1 to 32)
Elevation
27
Degrees
Channel 4(Maximum90)
Azimuth
138
Degrees
Channel 4(True, Range 0 to 359)
SNR(C/No)
42
dBHz
Range 0 to 99,null when not tracking
Checksum
*71
<CR><LF>
End of message termination
1. Depending on the number of satellites tracked, multiple messages of GSV data may be
required. In some software versions, the maximum number of satellites reported as visible is
limited to 12, even though more may be visible.
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
RMC - Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS Data
Note - Fields marked in italic red apply only to NMEA version 2.3 (and later) in this NMEA
message description
Table B-9 contains the values for the following example:
$GPRMC,161229.487,A,3723.2475,N,12158.3416,W,0.13,309.62,120598,,,A*10
Table B-9 RMC Data Format
Name
Example
Units
Description
Message ID
$GPRMC
RMC protocol header
UTC Time
161229.487
hhmmss.sss
Status1
A
A=data valid or V=data not valid
Latitude
3723.2475
ddmm.mmmm
N/S Indicator
N
N=north or S=south
Longitude
12158.3416
dddmm.mmmm
E/W Indicator
W
E=east or W=west
Speed Over Ground
0.13
knots
Course Over Ground
309.62
degrees
True
Date
120598
ddmmyy
Magnetic Variation2
degrees
E=east or W=west
East/West Indicator2
E
E=east
Mode
A
A=Autonomous, D=DGPS,
E=DR
N=Output Data Not Valid
R= Coarse Position3
S=Simulator
Checksum
*10
<CR><LF>
End of message termination
1. A valid status is derived from all the parameters set in the software. This
includes
the
minimum number of satellites required, any DOP mask setting, presence of DGPS
corrections, etc. If the default or current software setting requires that a factor is met, then if
that factor is not met the solution will be marked as invalid.
2. SiRF Technology Inc. does not support magnetic declination. All “course over ground” data
are geodetic WGS84 directions relative to true North.
3. Position was calculated based on one or more of the SVs having their states derived from
almanac parameters, as opposed to ephemerides.
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
VTG - Course Over Ground and Ground Speed
Note - Fields marked in italic red apply only to NMEA version 2.3 (and later) in this NMEA
message description
Table B-10 contains the values for the following example:
$GPVTG,309.62,T,,M,0.13,N,0.2,K,A*23
Table B-10 VTG Data Format
Name
Example
Units
Description
Message ID
$GPVTG
VTG protocol header
Course
309.62
degrees
Measured heading
Reference
T
True
Course
degrees
Measured heading
Reference
M
Magnetic1
Speed
0.13
knots
Measured horizontal speed
Units
N
Knots
Speed
0.2
Km/hr
Measured horizontal speed
Units
K
Kilometers per hour
Mode
A
A=Autonomous, D=DGPS,
E=DR
N=Output Data Not Valid
R= Coarse Position2
S=Simulator
Checksum
*23
<CR><LF>
End of message termination
1. SiRF Technology Inc. does not support magnetic declination. All “course over ground” data
are geodetic WGS84 directions.
2. Position was calculated based on one or more of the SVs having their states derived from
almanac parameters, as opposed to ephemerides.
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
ZDA - Time and Date
This message is included only with systems which support a time-mark output pulse identified as
"1PPS". Outputs the time associated with the current 1PPS pulse. Each message is output within
a few hundred ms after the 1PPS pulse is output and tells the time of the pulse that just occurred.
Table B-11 contains the values for the following example:
$GPZDA,181813,14,10,2003,,*4F<CR><LF>
Table B-11: ZDA Data Format
Name
Example
Unit
Description
Message ID
$GPZDA
ZDA protocol header
The UTC time units are:
hh=UTC hours from 00 to 23 mm=UTC minutes
from 00 to 59 ss=UTC seconds from 00 to 59 Either
using valid IONO/UTC or estimated from default
UTC Time
181813
hhmmss
leap seconds
Day
14
Day of the month, range 1 to 31
Month
10
Month of the year, range 1 to 12
Year
2003
Year
Local zone hour1
hour
Offset from UTC (set to 00)
Local zone minutes1
minute
Offset from UTC (set to 00)
Checksum
*4F
<CR><LF>
End of message termination
1. Not supported by CSR, reported as 00.
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
NMEA Input Command
A). Set Serial Port ID: 100 Set PORTA parameters and protocol
This command message is used to set the protocol (SiRF Binary, NMEA, or USER1) and/or the
communication parameters (baud, data bits, stop bits, parity). Generally, this command would be
used to switch the module back to SiRF Binary protocol mode where a more extensive command
message set is available. For example, to change navigation parameters. When a valid message
is received, the parameters will be stored in battery backed SRAM and then the receiver will
restart using the saved parameters.
Format:
$PSRF100,<protocol>,<baud>,<DataBits>,<StopBits>,<Parity>*CKSUM<CR><LF>
<protocol>
0=SiRF Binary, 1=NMEA, 4=USER1
<baud>
1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
<DataBits>
8,7. Note that SiRF protocol is only valid f8 Data bits
<StopBits>
0,1
<Parity>
0=None, 1=Odd, 2=Even
Example 1: Switch to SiRF Binary protocol at 9600,8,N,1
$PSRF100,0,9600,8,1,0*0C<CR><LF>
Example 2: Switch to User1 protocol at 38400,8,N,1
$PSRF100,4,38400,8,1,0*38<CR><LF>
**Checksum Field: The absolute value calculated by exclusive-OR the 8 data bits of each
character in the Sentence, between, but excluding “$” and “*”. The hexadecimal value of the most
significant and least significant 4 bits of the result are convertted to two ASCII characters (0-9, A-F)
for transmission. The most significant character is transmitted first.
**<CR><LF>
: Hex 0D 0A
B). Navigation lnitialization ID101 Parameters required for start
This command is used to initialize the module for a warm start, by providing current position in X,
Y, Z coordinates,clock offset, and time. This enables the receiver to search for the correct
satellite signals at the correct signal parameters. Correct initialization parameters will enable the
receiver to acquire signals more quickly, and thus, produce a faster navigational solution.
When a valid Navigation Initialization command is received, the receiver will restart using the input
parameters as a basis for satellite selection and acquisition.
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High Performance GPS Engine Board
Format
$PSRF101,<X>,<Y>,<Z>,<ClkOffset>,<TimeOfWeek>,<WeekNo>,<chnlCount>,<ResetCfg>*CK
SUM<CR><LF>
<X>
X coordinate position
INT32
<Y>
Y coordinate position
INT32
<Z>
Z coordinate position
INT32
<ClkOffset>
Clock offset of the receiver in Hz, Use 0 for last saved value if available. If
this is unavailable, a default value of 75000 for GSP1, 95000 for GSP 1/LX
will be used.
INT32
<TimeOf Week>
GPS Time Of Week
UINT32
<WeekNo>
GPS Week Number
UINT16
Week No and Time Of Week calculation from UTC time
<chnlCount>
Number of channels to use.1-12. If your CPU throughput is not high enough,
you could decrease needed throughput by reducing the number of active
channels
UBYTE
<ResetCfg>
bit mask
0×01=Data Valid warm/hot start=1
0×02=clear ephemeris warm start=1
0×04=clear memory. Cold start=1
UBYTE
Example: Start using known position and time.
$PSRF101,-2686700,-4304200,3851624,96000,497260,921,12,3*7F
C). Set DGPS Port ID: 102 Set PORT B parameters for DGPS input
This command is used to control Serial Port B that is an input only serial port used to receive
RTCM differential corrections.
Differential receivers may output corrections using different communication parameters.
The default communication parameters for PORT B are 9600Baud, 8data bits, 0 stop bits, and no
parity. If a DGPS receiver is used which has different communication parameters, use this
command to allow the receiver to correctly decode the data. When a valid message is received,
the parameters will be stored in battery backed SRAM and then the receiver will restart using the
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High Performance GPS Engine Board
saved parameters.
Format:
PSRF102,<Baud>,<DataBits>,<StopBits>,<Parity>*CKSUM<CR><LF>
<baud>
1200,2400,4800,9600,19200,38400
<DataBits>
8
<StopBits>
0,1
<Parity>
0=None, Odd=1,Even=2
Example: Set DGPS Port to be 9600,8,N,1
PSRF102,9600,8,1.0*12
D). Query/Rate Control ID: 103 Query standard NMEA message and/or set output rate
This command is used to control the output of standard NMEA message GGA, GLL, GSA, GSV,
RMC, VTG. Using this command message, standard NMEA message may be polled once, or
setup for periodic output. Checksums may also be enabled or disabled depending on the needs of
the receiving program. NMEA message settings are saved in battery backed memory for each
entry when the message is accepted.
Format:
PSRF103,<msg>,<mode>,<rate>,<cksumEnable>*CKSUM<CR><LF>
<msg>
0=GGA,
1=GLL,
2=GSA,
3=GSV,
4=RMC,
5=VTG
6=MSS(if internal beacon is supported)
7=Not defined
8=ZDA(if 1PPS output supported)
9=Not defined
<mode>
0=SetRate
1=Query
2=ABP On
3=ABP Off
<rate>
Output every <rate>seconds, off=0,max=255
<cksumEnable>
0=disable Checksum,1=Enable checksum for specified message
Example 1: Query the GGA message with checksum enabled
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EB-5662RE
High Performance GPS Engine Board
PSRF103,00,01,00,01*25
Example 2: Enable VTG message for a 1Hz constant output with checksum enabled
PSRF103,05,00,01,01*20
Example 3: Disable VTG message
PSRF103,05,00,00,01*21
E). LLA Navigation lnitialization ID: 104 Parameters required to start using Lat/Lon/Alt
This command is used to initialize the module for a warm start, by providing current position (in
Latitude, Longitude, Altitude coordinates), clock offset, and time. This enables the receiver to
search for the correct satellite signals at the correct signal parameters. Correct initialization
parameters will enable the receiver to acquire signals more quickly, and thus, will produce a faster
navigational soution.
When a valid LLA Navigation Initialization command is received, the receiver will restart using the
input parameters as a basis for satellite selection and acquisition.
Format:
PSRF104,<Lat>,<Lon>,<Alt>,<ClkOffset>,<TimeOfWeek>,<WeekNo>,<ChannelCount>,
<ResetCfg>*CKSUM<CR><LF>
<Lat>
Latitude position, assumed positive north of equator and negative south of
equator float, possibly signed
<Lon>
Longitude position, it is assumed positive east of Greenwich and negative
west of Greenwich Float, possibly signed
<Alt>
Altitude position float, possibly signed
<ClkOffset>
Clock Offset of the receiver in Hz, use 0 for last saved value if available. If
this is unavailable, a default value of 75000 for GSP1, 95000 for GSP1/LX
will be used.
INT32
<TimeOfWeek>
GPS Time Of Week
UINT32
<WeekNo>
GPS Week Number
UINT16
<ChannelCount>
Number of channels to use. 1-12 UBYTE
<ResetCfg>
bit mask
0×01=Data Valid warm/hot starts=1
0×02=clear ephemeris warm start=1
0×04=clear memory. Cold start=1
UBYTE
Example: Start using known position and time.
PSRF104,37.3875111,-121.97232,0,96000,237759,922,12,3*37
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F). Development Data On/Off ID: 105 Switch Development Data Messages On/Off
Use this command to enable development debug information if you are having trouble getting
commands accepted. Invalid commands will generate debug information that should enable the
user to determine the source of the command rejection. Common reasons for input command
rejection are invalid checksum or parameter out of specified range. This setting is not preserved
across a module reset.
Format:
PSRF105,<debug>*CKSUM<CR><LF>
<debug>
0=Off, 1=On
Example: Debug On
PSRF105,1*3E
Example: Debug Off
PSRF105,0*3F
G). Select Datum ID: 106 Selection of datum to be used for coordinate Transformations
GPS receivers perform initial position and velocity calculations using an earth-centered earth-fixed
(ECEF) coordinate system. Results may be converted to an earth model (geoid) defined by the
selected datum. The default datum is WGS 84 (World Geodetic System 1984) which provides a
worldwide common grid system that may be translated into local coordinate systems or map
datums. (Local map datums are a best fit to the local shape of the earth and not valid worldwide.)
Examples:
Datum select TOKYO_MEAN
$PSRF106,178*32
Name
Example
Unit
Description
Message ID
$PSRF106
PSRF106 protocol
header
Datum
178
21=WGS84
178=TOKYO_MEAN
179=TOKYO_JAPAN
180=TOKYO_KOREA
181=TOKYO_OKINAWA
Debug
Checksum
*32
<CR><LF>
End of message
termination
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High Performance GPS Engine Board
PCB Layout Recommend
Recommended Layout PAD
Unit: mm
Tolerance: 0.1mm
PCB Layout Recommendations
Do not routing the other signal or power trace under the engine board.
RF:
This pin receives signal of GPS analog via external active antenna .It has to be a controlled
impedance trace at 50ohm.
Do not place the RF traces close to the other signal path and not routing it on the top layer.
Keep the RF traces as short as possible.
Antenna:
Keep the active antenna on the top of your system and confirm the antenna radiation pattern
axial ratiopower gainnoise figureVSWR are correct when you Setup the antenna in your case.
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High Performance GPS Engine Board
Recommended Reflow Profile:
Pre heating temperature:
150±10[]
Pre heating time:
90±30[sec.]
Heating temperature:
235±5[]
Heating time:
10±1[sec.]
Peak temperature must not exceed 240 and the duration of over 200 should be 30±10
Seconds.
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High Performance GPS Engine Board
Appendix
LABEL Artwork
A: Brand: GLOBALSAT
B: MODULE Model: EB-5662RE
B-1:
R = UART, I = I2C I/F
E = Included EEPROM
C: CHIP Type: SiRF IV
D: Bar code
E: Serial Number:
□ □ □ □□□□
Product NO (HEX)
Place of origin, T= Taiwan, C=China
Product Month, 123456789XYZ, X->Oct,Y->Nov,Z->Dec
Product Year
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